Imagine yourself in the wild nature, where the animals wander at arm’s length, or at the central street of the original city, where the roads provide you authentic traditions. It’s like you find the door to a different world where everything lives by its own law and time. Hence moment, the picture becomes even more colorful. The sound starts the atmospheric tune, while the atmosphere launches the unforgettable vibe because the rally cars cross the ramp at the starting ceremony. Nothing will be the same since this moment. Sounds great? However, the overall picture in your imagination is still incomplete. You have to know the rules and schema of how the WRC or the FIA World Rally Championship works to understand its thrills at full gamma.
- What Is The FIA WRC Racing, And Why Is It So Thrilling?
- Getting familiar with the World Rally Championship's definition
- How did the World Rally Championship start?
- Old Rally Cars
- HOW DOES THE FIA WRC WORK?
- Step #1: Preparation
- Step #2: ACTION
- Step #3: SCORING THE POINTS
- A Typical Schedule of the WRC Round
- The FIA WRC Rules and Racing Terminologyย
- WHAT ARE THE WRC CATEGORIES?
- WRC
- WRC2
- WRC3
- JWRC
- WHY IS THE WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP SO THRILLING?
- WHAT CHALLENGES DO RALLY DRIVERS FACE ON?
- Female Racing Drivers
- HOW TO GET READY FOR THE WRC EVENT?
- Frequently asked questions
- HELPFUL LINKS
Getting familiar with the World Rally Championship’s definition
The FIA WRC, or the World Rally Championship, is a world-class competition in super fast rally cars sport, which is held as an international event. The crews are completed with a driver, co-driver, and a few parts, just in case, and have to run about twenty special stages during the weekend for a simple purpose – as fast as possible. Seems to be very simple, but in fact, this challenge is on forces not for each one.
It was like the domino effect. The different countries started their own rallying challenges. However, these weren’t united as one row until the FIA picked most of them under the IMC (International Manufacturer Championship) in 1970.
- Lisbon Rally (Portugal) 1947,
- Tulip Rally (Netherlands) 1949,
- Rally to the Midnight Sun (Sweden) 1951,
- Rally of the 1000 Lakes (Finland) 1951,
- Acropolis Rally (Greece) 1956.
With nine locations, IMC had held for three years until 1972, while such venues as Monte Carlo (Monaco), Acropolis (Greece), Safari (Africa), Sweden, and Wales (Great Britain) gained their iconic status of the oldest rallies. The IMC was the father of the WRC as soon as in 1973, it transformed into the World Rally Championship, starting the story with 12 rallies on four continents and 13 countries worldwide.
In the ICM championship times, the driver and rally car must master everything from snow-packed forest tracks in the intense cold to rock-strewn mountain passes in blistering heat. That was quite different racing.
Even though the ICM had a brief history, there were 18 manufacturers, while the German Porsche, French Alpine-Renault, and Italian Lancia were the most successful.
THE FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP
HOW DOES THE FIA WRC WORK?
Step #1: Preparation
Step #2: ACTION
Step #3: SCORING THE POINTS
A Typical Schedule of the WRC Round
THE FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP
The FIA WRC Rules and Racing Terminology
Drivers & Co-drivers
The key aspect that sets the World Rally Championship apart from the other disciplines is that there is a need for two drivers. Thanks co-driver reading the pacenotes, the other driver can push the maximum of the car. However, navigation is just one of the co-driver’s tasks, because in rallying, they also repair the cars, change the tires, and check the schedule. In case something happens with the main driver, the co-driver takes the wheel.
The Starting Order
The starting order or the running order for the opening two days is determined by the drivers’ championship standings, with the leader going first. It changes for the Power Stage, when the crews tackle the stages according to the rally classification in reverse order, with the leader starting last, but the rule applies to Priority 1 and 2 drivers only. P1 drivers compete for WRC teams, while P2 drivers compete for Rally2 cars – WRC2. P1 cars that retire and restart the next day run before all the P1 and P2 crews.
Penalties
Rally crews are penalized 10 seconds for every minute the car is late to a time controlโfor instance, a stage start, service-in control, or service-out control. Checking in early to a time control carries a stiff penalty of one minute for every minute early. Retirement also has its own rules. Competitors who retire due to mechanical issues or accidents may restart the following day, subject to their car being safe to continue. For every special stage missed following retirement, a competitor incurs a 10-minute penalty. This penalty is added to the fastest stage time recorded by a crew in their technical category.
Service Park& Parc Fermรฉ
The crews visit the service park at pre-determined times to allow team technicians to perform mechanical work on their cars. Often, there are three service sessions in a day. An initial 15-minute visit in the morning before the opening stage, a 40-minute session midway through a dayโs competition, and an end-of-day session for 45 minutes. The last session is needed to re-prepare the rally car for the following day. At the end of each dayโs rally, cars run in a secure and closed Parc Fermรฉ overnight with no access for team members or competitors.
The Start’s Issue
All the participants of the WRC start separately at three-minute intervals. However, there is a big difference between starting first or last at road surfaces like gravel. The crew number one is disadvantageous, because they literally clean the dirt, passing the special stage slowly than following crews. Starting first driver at snow and ice is also tamping the road and helps the following cars, while at the tarmac, the advantage fully depends on the rain.
Spectators – Crews
Unlikely you will find spectators to help racers at any other discipline, but in the WRC, when the service is located far away, the fans who are nearby often come to help, especially when accidents or problems occur. In this way, spectators are literally an integral part of the race of the WRC.
Pacenotes
At first sight, pacenotes look like doodles, but in fact, they consist of the key information about the route such as the direction or the angle of the corner in variations from 1 to 9. Therefore pacenotes are different and personal, and the co-driver makes them manually. No one of the best GPS navigation can replace it, as even a tiny mistake at a crossroads can cost time.
Safety Crew
As the recce is held Tuesday-Wednesday, the road conditions may change when the rally starts on Thursday. Such changes before the start collect the experienced rally crew, the Safety Crew, or the Knot Crew. They gather the information in case the route is changed or there is a need to switch the tires for another compound.
Special Stages
Each WRC rally features competitive special stages and non-competitive road sections that gather all stages together. The rally crews complete specials with maximum push, at the liaison legs they have a target time – officially allowed. If competitors check in earlier or later than their target time, they will be penalized. Upon arriving at the time control, the co-driver gives the time card as a record of stage times and time control arrival times throughout the rally. Sometimes the route may include a Super-Special Stage (SSS), which has two parallel tracks that enable two drivers to race each other. Super-special stages are run in city center locations.
Fixing the Cars
In conditions of wild nature and rough roads anything can happen, and which is often happens, but in the WRC there is no remote service outside of the service park. Therefore, the drivers and co-drivers are the only engineers outside the service, and their wit is the finest tool they have, like duct tape, and a jack to lift the car. As an option, they can call the team’s engineers. Working out of fast service of the car like fitting the tires is what the crews have practices often during the weekend.
Zero Car
Taking the parallels with Formula 1, the ‘Zero car’ is like a Safety Car in F1. Marked as 000 or 00, ‘Zero Car’ starts first to check the safety at a very limited speed, while the car under number 0 explores any additional safety issues before the race starts. With the most experienced driver at the wheel, ‘0’ passes the route fast, checking everything is ready.
Gravel, Tarmac, and Show
In the WRC, rally crews compete with each other, but not in the wheel-to-wheel battle, instead the advantage of one is a complex of skills and the best grip. Therefore, the road surface is key, and that goes far beyond its definition. We got used to determining: gravel, tarmac, and snow, while paved roads are called tarmac, and unpaved roads are called gravel roads. In most cases, the roads will be mixed, because each location has its own consistency of road surface. Thus, the gravel course in Finland will be quite different from the gravel roads in Portugal, where the last one would be about dust. The same is true for snow courses. The Rally Monte Carlo will be more about ice, while the round in Sweden is about snowbanks.
THE FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP
WHAT ARE THE WRC CATEGORIES?
Today, WRC racing includes categories with different types of rally cars: WRC, WRC2, WRC3, and Junior WRC. Both WRC2 (Manufacturer) and WRC3 (Private Teams) are supported series and split into two separate classes. From safety to cost-savings, WRC classes are about different rally driving levels and engine power. All rally cars are foul wheel-driven, but their power varies.
WRC
WRC2
WRC3
JWRC
The need for resourcefulness in the Rallying
In the 2019 Rally Mexico, Andreas Mikkelsen lost time as he got the trap because the gate on the way to the Guanajuatito stage was closed. He left the car, and after a few attempts, the gate was opened, but time was lost.
Another case was held on the same Rally Mexico, but in 2014, when Thierry Neuville’s Hyundai was stuck on the road. With the appropriate tools to fix the car, he couldn’t find anything useful other than beer to refuel the car. Fortunately, the option worked well. Neuville finished this rally third.
THE FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP
HOW TO GET READY FOR THE WRC EVENT?
This is our small guide to all new rally fans. We included a few keys on how to get the best from the FIA WRC.
#1 Keep updated
Install the time widget on our phone with a time of the current destination and set the reminders of the special stages start. It helps you to manage your schedule and keeps you updated.
#3 Take a closer the Shakedown results
The Shakedown is always covered by live stream, and it is available free on the WRC Youtube channel. Usually, on Thursday morning, the rally drivers test the terrain and demonstrate their actual pace. So, focus on the top five fastest on Shakedown because those are the potential claimers for the victory.
#5 Focus on the rallying conditions
Take a closer look at the road surface, about which information you can find in the preview we mentioned above. The tarmac, gravel, and snow are unique, and each rally includes roads that consist of a mix of a few, including stones, dust, and puds. It makes sense because the more stones – the more punctures, while the more dust means less visibility. Keep it in mind when making your own points of view. Besides, the weather is also crucial. No, the rally crews aren’t scared of the hard rain, but the truth is that the visibility is dropped due to the rain, roads become slippery, and crash is something that can happen. So, take a slight view of the forecast.
#7 Take your time with the start ceremony
The starting ceremony of the WRC event is no less important than watching the special stages. First, because it is festive and authentic, while at each country it allows to look closer to the other culture. Secondly, rally cars under the night lights in front of thousands of fans are beautiful. Thirdly and finally, you have the time to look at our brave drivers and to find your favorite one because it is time they share their thoughts and do short interviews.
#9 Join the community
It’s faster for you to get involved in the WRC if you connect with the other fans. So, find the groups and pages on Facebook or Reddit, and feel free to express your points or ask something you’re not familiar with. Most rally fans are friendly and happy to talk about their passion.
#2 Prepare yourself
There are a few ways to watch the World Rally Championship. First, you can subscribe to RallyTV, where every stage will be covered with a live stream, but it is a paid option. The second way is to look for a free live stream, which is provided by local TV. Hover, this may not cover all the action. Prepare needs to be done in advance because you need to figure out which of your channels provides the option. Third, you can follow the social media and watch the overall reports by Red Bull TV or via the WRC official channel on Youtube.
#4 Pay attention to the route and distance
Take a closer look at the overall and daily distance of the current WRC round. You can find the information on our website or check the official source because they publish the preview and schedule ahead of the event. Check how many stages and kilometers drivers pass daily and when the service is set. The longer the distance between services, the higher the possibility of damaging and retiring.
#6 No conclusions before Sunday
That is the primary rule since defeat on Friday doesn’t mean the game is over.
#8 The Power stage means the powerful atmosphere
Remember that the final Power stage releases rally drivers’ inner demons into the wild. It is the culmination of the event, as even retired driver got their chances to score the points. In a highly competitive sport like this, even the 1 point makes the crucial sense. Therefore, the most drama happens here, as it is a chance to fight back, and often, the tension goes out of control.
#10 Find new information that improves your knowledge
The case is not about the news or overviews only, but you can also find the books and movies about the World Rally Championship, which allow you to open the doors to the behind-the-stage scenes. Explore the storyline you’d like to improve your understanding of rallying sport. You wonder, but even playing racing games is helpful. It doesn’t matter how old you are because the passion for the rally unites people of all professions and ages worldwide.
THE FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP
Frequently asked questions
THE FIA WORLD RALLY CHAMPIONSHIP